{"id":2471,"date":"2024-01-29T20:39:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T20:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/?p=2471"},"modified":"2024-02-06T14:32:12","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T14:32:12","slug":"plovouci-fotovoltaicke-elektrarny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/clanky\/plovouci-fotovoltaicke-elektrarny\/","title":{"rendered":"Plovouc\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny: Jak vyu\u017e\u00edt opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00edsta pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny"},"content":{"rendered":"

V obdob\u00ed, kdy se sna\u017e\u00edme naj\u00edt udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro na\u0161e energetick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby, plovouc\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (FVE) nab\u00edzej\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed alternativu, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f v oblasti obnoviteln\u00e9 energie. Tyto technologie spojuj\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed energii s um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00fdmi vodn\u00edmi plochami, jako jsou zaplaven\u00e9 hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 lomy a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 rezervo\u00e1ry vody, co\u017e z nich \u010din\u00ed nejen v\u00fdznamn\u00fd energetick\u00fd zdroj, ale tak\u00e9 ekologicky \u0161etrn\u00fd prvek v na\u0161em boji s klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159em\u011bna zaplaven\u00fdch lom\u016f a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch rezervo\u00e1r\u016f na energetick\u00e9 zdroje budoucnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plovouc\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jsou inovativn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak vyu\u017e\u00edt zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 plochy, kter\u00e9 byly zni\u010deny t\u011b\u017ebou hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed nebo pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi \u010dinnostmi. Mnoho t\u011bchto b\u00fdval\u00fdch lom\u016f a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch rezervo\u00e1r\u016f bylo opu\u0161t\u011bno, co\u017e zanechalo za sebou zamo\u0159en\u00e9 a nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 kusy krajiny. Plovouc\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nov\u00fd \u017eivot t\u011bmto m\u00edst\u016fm a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed jim slou\u017eit jako energetick\u00e9 centr\u00e1ly.

Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prvk\u016f tohoto konceptu je vyu\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktury. Mnoho t\u011bchto b\u00fdval\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch rezervo\u00e1r\u016f ji\u017e m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edvod a odvod vody a \u010dasto tak\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, co\u017e zjednodu\u0161uje instalaci sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f. Ty jsou um\u00edst\u011bny na plovouc\u00edch konstrukc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na hladin\u011b vody. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se sni\u017euje pot\u0159eba vyu\u017e\u00edvat cennou p\u016fdu pro fotovoltaick\u00e9 panely a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l slune\u010dn\u00ed energie nad t\u011bmito vodn\u00edmi plochami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdhody plovouc\u00edch fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plovouc\u00ed FVE maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik v\u00fdhod, kter\u00e9 je \u010din\u00ed atraktivn\u00edmi z hlediska energetick\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed energie: D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed na vodn\u00ed hladin\u011b maj\u00ed plovouc\u00ed FVE neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed po cel\u00fd den. T\u00edm se zvy\u0161uje \u00fa\u010dinnost sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f a v\u00fdkon elektr\u00e1rny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u00daspora p\u016fdy: Plovouc\u00ed FVE nezab\u00edraj\u00ed cennou zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdu ani jin\u00e9 plochy, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt vyu\u017eity pro jin\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. To je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v oblastech s omezen\u00fdm dostupn\u00fdm pozemkem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed: Plovouc\u00ed panely z\u00e1rove\u0148 sni\u017euj\u00ed odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody z rezervo\u00e1r\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v oblastech s omezen\u00fdm z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm vodou.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Ekologick\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda: P\u0159em\u011bna opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch lom\u016f a rezervo\u00e1r\u016f na plovouc\u00ed FVE p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k
    obnov\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody v t\u011bchto oblastech. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se nov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro floru a faunu a sni\u017euje se
    negativn\u00ed vliv t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch operac\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f: Plovouc\u00ed FVE produkuj\u00ed \u010distou energii, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1
    ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v boji s klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0159\u00edklady \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch plovouc\u00edch fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Plovouc\u00ed FVE ji\u017e najdeme po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich dosahuj\u00ed impozantn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu a ukazuj\u00ed n\u00e1m, co je v tomto sm\u011bru mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout. Nap\u0159\u00edklad:

    Zatou\u0148 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zatopen\u00e9 hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 lomy v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny a slou\u017e\u00ed jako uk\u00e1zka toho, jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt transformace odv\u011btv\u00ed paliv fosiln\u00edho p\u016fvodu na obnovitelnou energii prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 pro ekonomiku i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.

    Na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch byla postavena plovouc\u00ed FVE na pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m rezervo\u00e1ru Laguna Lake, co\u017e pomohlo zlep\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny v regionu a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech. Tato elektr\u00e1rna p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k boji proti probl\u00e9m\u016fm s elekt\u0159inou v oblasti, kter\u00e1 je \u010dasto posti\u017eena p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi katastrofami, jako jsou tajfuny.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V obdob\u00ed, kdy se sna\u017e\u00edme naj\u00edt udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro na\u0161e energetick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby, plovouc\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (FVE) nab\u00edzej\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed alternativu, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f v oblasti obnoviteln\u00e9 energie. Tyto technologie spojuj\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed energii s um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00fdmi vodn\u00edmi plochami, jako jsou zaplaven\u00e9 hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 lomy a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 rezervo\u00e1ry vody, co\u017e z nich \u010din\u00ed nejen v\u00fdznamn\u00fd […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[20,19],"class_list":["post-2471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","tag-energetika","tag-fotovoltaika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2471"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3334,"href":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2471\/revisions\/3334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangen.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}